immunologic response การใช้

• Thus, when a cell is damaged, CRP binds to phosphocholine, beginning the recognition and phagocytotic immunologic response.
• Since lipids and nucleic acids are non-immunogenic haptens, they require conjugation with an epitope such as a protein or polysaccharide before they can evoke an immunologic response.
• Drugs used for immunotherapy can act either passively by enhancing the immunologic response to MET-expressing tumor cells, or actively by stimulating immune cells and altering differentiation / growth of tumor cells.
• But a major gap in scientific knowledge is knowing which immunologic response best correlates with immunity to HIV . Scientists lack a full understanding of why the immune system fails in AIDS, said Dr . Fred T . Valentine, an immunologist at New York University and Bellevue Hospital Medical Center.
• Tuberculin skin testing ( TST ) has been used for years as an aid in diagnosing latent tuberculosis infection ( LTBI ) and includes measurement of the delayed type hypersensitivity response 48 72 hours after intradermal injection of PPD . TST and QFT do not measure the same components of the immunologic response and are not interchangeable.
• SNAS presents with an array of symptoms ranging from respiratory to generalized skin rash to gastrointestinal symptoms Interestingly, a meta review evaluating SNAS found that 1 % of patients sensitized to nickel reacted to the nickel content of a'normal'diet, and with increasing doses of nickel more individuals reacted SNAS is a multilayered immunologic response demonstrating variance between individuals and doses of nickel exposure.